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One use case passes three checks, data, risk and owner, before the first AI pilot.
AI engineering

An AI readiness assessment checks the goal, data, access, risk level and decision owner for each use case, organised around SDAIA's AI Adoption Framework, and ends with a first pilot and a roadmap.

In this article

Silent video with on-screen text. The transcript below repeats every screen and describes what it shows.

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  1. 0:00–0:06

    Start with one use case • Name the problem and its owner • Ideas from every team • Data • Risk • Owner • Email reply drafts

    A hypothetical team has ideas from every department. One use case, email reply drafts, is selected and moves to the start of the data, risk and owner checks.

  2. 0:06–0:12

    Organise the questions • SDAIA's three pillars • Directions • Enablers • Outcomes • Strategy • Governance • Data • Infrastructure • Human capacity • Applications • Impact • Goal, KPI and approver • Data, tools and skills • Monitoring and impact

    SDAIA's AI Adoption Framework groups the questions under Directions, Enablers and Outcomes. Each pillar lights a matching assessment question: goal and approver, data and skills, then monitoring and impact.

  3. 0:12–0:18

    Check the data and access • Every source needs an owner • Reply history: owner named • Price list: no owner • Gap register: owner needed • Gap

    The reply history has a named owner and the price list has none. A gap marker moves from the price list to the gap register, which needs an owner before the pilot.

  4. 0:18–0:24

    Classify the risk • Use SDAIA's four levels • Little or no risk • No restrictions • Limited risk • Apply the ethics principles • High risk • Pre- and post-conformity assessments • Unacceptable risk • Not allowed • Email reply drafts • Level recorded with reasons

    SDAIA's four risk levels run from little or no risk to unacceptable risk, which is not allowed. The example use case moves to a record of its level and reasons; the film does not assign a level.

  5. 0:24–0:30

    Pilot with a decision date • Continue, change or stop • Baseline measured • Owner named • First pilot • Quarterly review: decision pending

    A pilot with a measured baseline and a named owner moves to a quarterly review gate. The decision to continue, change or stop stays pending until the evidence is in.

An AI readiness assessment is a short review that answers one question: can your company run a specific use case safely and measure the result? It checks the goal, data, access, risk level and decision owner. In Saudi Arabia it maps onto SDAIA's AI Adoption Framework and AI Ethics Principles, and ends with a first pilot and a roadmap.

Many teams start with the tool: a subscription to a public assistant, or a vendor demo. SDAIA's AI Adoption Framework warns that without a clear AI strategy, experiments may lack strategic value and adoption becomes less likely to succeed. A readiness assessment starts from the other end: the workflow and the problem it has to solve.

It measures the gap between a use case you want and what your company has today to run it. It does not count the tools you have bought, and it does not give the whole company a single score.

Ask five questions of every candidate use case:

  1. Goal: what is the operational problem, who feels it, and how do you measure it today?
  2. Data: where does the data live, who owns it, and can you reach it with clear permissions?
  3. Systems: can a tool reach your current systems without manual copying?
  4. Risk: what happens when the output is wrong, and which risk level does the use case fall into?
  5. People: who owns the decision, who reviews the output, and who needs training for the new way of working?

Run the assessment on one use case or a short list, not on the whole company at once. The data for summarising meeting minutes may be ready today, while forecasting inventory demand may need years of clean sales history.

The AI Adoption Framework from the Saudi Data & AI Authority (SDAIA) organises adoption into three pillars: Directions, Enablers and Outcomes. Version 2, published in May 2025, targets government and private entities regardless of their specialty or digital maturity (as of October 2026).

The framework names the need for a tool that lets entities measure their enterprise AI maturity, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and set a realistic roadmap. A readiness assessment does that at the level of a single use case:

SDAIA pillarIts elementsPractical assessment question
DirectionsStrategy, GovernanceIs the use case tied to a written goal and a KPI, and who approves and reviews it?
EnablersData, Infrastructure, Human capacityIs the data available and reliable, can the tool run and connect, and who has the skills?
OutcomesApplications, ImpactHow will you monitor the use case after launch, and what impact will you measure against the baseline?

The framework deliberately avoids detailed technical standards. Its scope says it offers guiding principles and enablers so each entity can make decisions that fit its own context. Use it as the structure for your questions, and answer them from your real systems and teams.

Three columns, Directions, Enablers and Outcomes, joined by arrows: Strategy and Governance; Data, Infrastructure and Human capacity; Applications and Impact.

The three pillars and seven elements of SDAIA's AI Adoption Framework (version 2, May 2025), used here as the structure for assessment questions. The diagram shows the framework's grouping only, not a score or maturity level.

Three questions reveal data readiness: can you reach the data, can you trust it, and are you allowed to use it for this purpose? A fourth covers systems: can the tool reach them without temporary manual workarounds?

Use this checklist in the assessment workshop:

  • Owner: every data source has a person responsible for updating and correcting it. A source without an owner is a gap to record before the pilot.
  • Permissions: SDAIA's framework recommends role-based access control (RBAC) that defines who can access, modify or share data. Confirm the tool will respect those permissions instead of bypassing them through one over-privileged account.
  • Quality and freshness: decide how old the data may be and who notices when it is wrong. A month-old price list may be fine for an internal summary but not for a reply sent to a customer.
  • Source and licence: the framework asks entities to verify dataset licences and intellectual property rights before use, by reviewing contracts and terms of use with the compliance team.
  • Personal data: SDAIA's framework states that entities are obliged to implement the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) and its Implementing Regulations. Identify whether the use case processes personal or sensitive data and where the tool stores what is entered, then check the PDPL rules for personal data in cloud tools.
  • Integration: if customer data is split across the CRM, sales spreadsheets and email, record that as a gap with a plan, and do not rely on manual copying during the pilot.

Include the public tools your staff already use. SDAIA's Generative AI Guidelines for the public make verifying AI-generated content the user's responsibility. Write that into your use policy, together with the list of data that must never be entered.

Classify every use case against the four risk levels in SDAIA's AI Ethics Principles before you choose it for a pilot. The principles apply to all AI stakeholders designing, developing, deploying, using or affected by AI systems within the Kingdom, including private entities.

SDAIA risk levelWhat the principles sayWhat it means for your assessment
Little or no riskNo restrictions, though ethical compliance is recommended; spam filters are the exampleRecord the reason and move on to ranking
Limited riskSubject to the AI ethics principles in the documentApply the principles and record who reviews the output, and when
High riskPre- and post-conformity assessments, plus the relevant statutory requirementsDo not make it your first pilot without a legal adviser and an assessment plan
Unacceptable riskNot allowed, such as social profiling, exploitation of children or distortion of behaviourRemove it from the list

The seven principles in the 2025 edition on SDAIA's website are Fairness; Privacy & Security; Humanity; Social & Environmental Benefits; Reliability & Safety; Transparency & Explainability; and Accountability & Responsibility (as of October 2026).

Treat this classification as an internal record with its reasons, not a legal opinion. If the use case affects decisions about people, such as hiring or credit, ask your legal adviser before it goes into the first pilot.

If your risk team already works with international standards, the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, released on 26 January 2023 for voluntary use, helps connect the classification to your risk register. Our guide to an AI register with named owners explains how to build one.

Four stacked risk levels from SDAIA's AI Ethics Principles: little or no risk with no restrictions, limited risk under the ethics principles, high risk with pre- and post-conformity assessments, and unacceptable risk, which is not allowed.

SDAIA's four AI risk levels and what each requires, summarised from its AI Ethics Principles (2025 edition). Classifying a use case is an internal record with its reasons, not a legal opinion.

Rank opportunities on four criteria agreed in advance: business value, feasibility, data readiness and risk. For the first pilot, choose a use case whose data is ready and whose errors are cheap to catch, even if it is not the highest-value idea.

The table compares three hypothetical opportunities on those criteria. It is an illustration, not a client project or a measured result:

Opportunity (illustrative)ValueData readinessCost of an errorFirst-pilot decision
Draft replies to customer emailsHigh for a team with heavy inbound mailMessage history and reply policies are availableMedium; staff review before sendingStrong candidate
Summarise meeting minutesMediumMinutes are scattered across toolsLowPossible once the source is unified
Forecast inventory demandHighNeeds years of clean sales dataHigh if purchasing depends on itA longer data project, not a first pilot

Before ranking, put each opportunity through the four tests for a candidate workflow: maintained sources, enforceable permissions, the cost of an error and a person who reviews the output. If the opportunity is an automation that acts on its own, look at SME workflows with a human approval step before deciding its permissions.

The roadmap names the chosen pilots, the owner of each, its success measure, its review date and the decision expected at each gate: continue, change or stop.

SDAIA's framework recommends linking every initiative to measurable outputs, such as work hours saved, beneficiary satisfaction and model accuracy, and reviewing initiatives every quarter. It also recommends a timeline that covers planning, launch, expansion and evaluation, with responsibilities and resources for each phase. It treats the move from pilot to production as an indicator of enterprise maturity.

Write at least five items into the roadmap:

  1. Baseline: measure the current process before anyone builds the pilot. Our guide to judging a pilot against its baseline explains how to measure accepted outputs and total cost.
  2. Owner and reviewer: one owner per pilot, and a named person who reviews its results.
  3. Pilot boundaries: who uses it, on which data, and for how long.
  4. Decision gate: a fixed decision date and a list of what scaling would need, such as integration, training and a use policy.
  5. Later phases: the remaining ranked opportunities, with indicative timing that is not a commitment to deliver.

TecnoStack runs an opportunity assessment in two weeks, starting from SAR 4,000 before VAT. The final price depends on the number of interviews, workflow reviews and workshops.

PlanDurationFrom (excl. VAT)Main inclusions
Opportunity assessment2 weeksSAR 4,000One discovery workshop and up to 3 interviews, review of up to 3 workflows, a readiness checklist for data, systems and access, a report ranking at least 3 opportunities, and a recommended first pilot
AI adoption roadmap4 weeksSAR 12,000Up to 5 interviews and 5 workflow reviews, a 90-day roadmap with owners, success measures and decision gates, and a draft staff AI use policy
Pilot enablement6 weeksSAR 25,000Six weekly working sessions, up to 2 pilot briefs with baselines, and a review of each pilot with a continue, change or stop recommendation

If you move from the opportunity assessment to the AI adoption roadmap within 60 days, we credit the assessment fee in full. All three plans are advisory engagements: engineering, tool subscriptions and legal or compliance assessments are priced separately, and a written proposal confirms the final scope and price. The details of our AI readiness assessment and adoption roadmap are on the service page.

The assessment has done its job when you leave with written decisions, not a general presentation:

  • A short list of use cases ranked by value, readiness and risk, with the reason for each ranking.
  • The data and permission gaps for each use case, each with an owner.
  • A recorded risk level for each use case on SDAIA's scale, plus the points to confirm with your legal adviser.
  • A first pilot with an owner, a baseline, a success measure and a decision date.
  • A roadmap you review every quarter.

If you want to start from the workflows you already run, tell us about your teams, tools and current pilots, and we will suggest an assessment scope that fits them.

Discuss your website, store, app or AI project in Arabic or English. We agree the scope before work starts.

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